Medicare inpatient bundled payment
MS-DRG 103: $5,729
Headaches without MCC. The federally-set bundled payment under the Inpatient Prospective Payment System — covers the entire inpatient hospital stay (pre-op, OR time, recovery, in-stay drugs and supplies).
Medicare national-average estimate
$5,729
CMS MS-DRG 103 bundled-payment estimate. Relative weight 0.8363 × FY2026 operating base rate ($6,850 national average).
Mean length of stay
2.9 days
Geometric mean LOS
2.3 days
What MS-DRG 103 actually covers
HEADACHES WITHOUT MCC
Under the Inpatient Prospective Payment System (42 CFR Part 412), CMS pays hospitals a single bundled rate for each inpatient stay based on the DRG assigned. The bundle includes:
- Pre-operative work after admission
- Operating-room time and surgical procedure
- Drugs, supplies, and devices used during the stay
- Routine post-operative recovery
- Discharge planning
Separate professional fees from non-employed physicians (e.g. a surgeon billing through their private practice rather than as a hospital employee) may still be billed under CPT codes alongside the DRG bundled charge.
Hospital published prices
Aggregated across 7 hospitals that publish MS-DRG 103 in their federally-required HPT files.
Gross charge distribution
Min
$36,796
25th percentile
$53,091
Median
$60,325
75th percentile
$64,998
Max
$69,232
Median cash / self-pay
$18,033
Median commercial negotiated
$4,723
Source: each hospital’s own Hospital Price Transparency file, published under 45 CFR §180.50. Aggregated via the DoltHub HPT v3 community dataset.
Highest published gross
- GRANDVIEW MEDICAL CENTERAL$69,232
- MEDICAL CENTER ENTERPRISEAL$65,593
- GADSDEN REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTERAL$64,404
- MAT-SU REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTERAK$60,325
- CRESTWOOD MEDICAL CENTERAL$59,929
- FLOWERS HOSPITALAL$46,253
- BALDWIN HEALTHAL$36,796
Lowest published gross
- BALDWIN HEALTHAL$36,796
- FLOWERS HOSPITALAL$46,253
- CRESTWOOD MEDICAL CENTERAL$59,929
- MAT-SU REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTERAK$60,325
- GADSDEN REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTERAL$64,404
- MEDICAL CENTER ENTERPRISEAL$65,593
- GRANDVIEW MEDICAL CENTERAL$69,232
Related DRGs
- DRG 020INTRACRANIAL VASCULAR PROCEDURES WITH PRINCIPAL DIAGNOSIS HEMORRHAGE WITH MCC
- DRG 021INTRACRANIAL VASCULAR PROCEDURES WITH PRINCIPAL DIAGNOSIS HEMORRHAGE WITH CC
- DRG 022INTRACRANIAL VASCULAR PROCEDURES WITH PRINCIPAL DIAGNOSIS HEMORRHAGE WITHOUT CC/…
- DRG 023CRANIOTOMY WITH MAJOR DEVICE IMPLANT OR ACUTE COMPLEX CNS PRINCIPAL DIAGNOSIS WI…
- DRG 024CRANIOTOMY WITH MAJOR DEVICE IMPLANT OR ACUTE COMPLEX CNS PRINCIPAL DIAGNOSIS WI…
- DRG 025CRANIOTOMY AND ENDOVASCULAR INTRACRANIAL PROCEDURES WITH MCC
Frequently asked
What does MS-DRG 103 cover?+
MS-DRG 103 is the Medicare inpatient bundled-payment classification for headaches without mcc. Under the CMS Inpatient Prospective Payment System, a single payment covers the entire inpatient hospital stay including pre-op, OR time, drugs and supplies during the admission, and routine post-op recovery. Separate professional fees from non-employed physicians (e.g. surgeons billing through their private practice) may still be billed under CPT codes.
How much does Medicare pay for MS-DRG 103?+
Medicare's national-average payment estimate is $5,729 (DRG weight × FY2026 operating base rate ~$6,850). Hospital-specific payments vary by wage index, indirect medical education adjustments, disproportionate share hospital adjustments, and other factors. The hospital's published HPT rates for this DRG are typically higher than the Medicare benchmark.
Why is my inpatient bill for headaches without mcc so much higher than $5,729?+
Commercial insurance and uninsured / self-pay rates routinely run multiples of the Medicare-allowed payment. Each hospital publishes its own gross / cash / commercial-negotiated rates for every DRG in its federally-required Hospital Price Transparency file (45 CFR §180.50). The bigger the gap between what you were billed and the hospital's own published cash-pay rate, the stronger the basis for your dispute.
Can I dispute an MS-DRG charge?+
Yes. Federal and state law gives every patient the right to (1) request an itemized bill (HIPAA §164.524), (2) receive a Good Faith Estimate before scheduled care (No Surprises Act, 2022), (3) dispute charges that materially exceed the GFE by more than $400, and (4) apply for charity care if the facility is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit (ACA §501(r)). DRG bills are bundled — separately-itemized charges for drugs, supplies, or services already covered by the DRG bundle are also disputable.
What's the source of this number?+
MS-DRG codes, descriptions, and relative weights are published annually by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services in the IPPS Final Rule. The hospital pricing distribution is aggregated from individual hospital Hospital Price Transparency files via the DoltHub community dataset. Source freshness: 2025-10-01.